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Wednesday, December 30, 2009
Block 6 Power 2.0
This weeks begins the first of my new block with the primary focus being power. Also the energy system of primary focus is alactic power. This is a very CNS intensive block which will require me to maintain an extensive regimen of regeneration and recovery. First few days have proven that already but are going great otherwise.
Day 1
Alactic Power/Lower Body
AM Session (10:45)
30 YD Sprint (2X2)x2
6 sec Multi Directional (2x3)x2
3-fold Jumps (2x2)x2
5 min between sets 8 min between series
PM Session (5:30)
1A)1 Arm DB Snatch-3x3@95, 105, 110
2A)Squat-3x5 @ 405, 415, 430
3A)BB Step UP-2x6 @185
4A)Good Morning- 3x6@225
4B)BB Anti Rotation-3x12
5A-C)Band aBduction 2x12@ Mini
TKE 2x20 @ Green Band
Heavy Clam Shell 2x12
Regeneration-Cold Plunge, PNF Stretch
Day 2
Tempo Runs
Epsom Bath
Day 3 Upper Body (3:30PM)
1A)High Pulls-3x5@135,155,175
2A)Bench Press-3x5@300,315,325x2
3A)BB Row-3x6@205
3B)Rear Delt-3x8@20
3C)Core Roll Progression 3x6
4A-D)Ext Rotation 2x12 all
ITY
Core Rollouts
Curls
Regeneration-Contrast Shower 4 rounds
So far so good. Got another sprint session tomorrow followed by weights and plenty of regeneration. Overall Sleep Quality is great and Heart Rate is at 59 this morning so recovery is going well. As of now squat is still feeling very strong even after a morning sprint session and overall power and jumping is getting very explosive compared to previous blocks. As I stated in a previous post when I began my first power block was I missed being able to dunk the ball and since my injury it has been a far cry. But I am still chasing it as my goal by the end of the block and I am getting pretty close. Will post video when it is a reality.
Monday, December 28, 2009
High School Physical Preparation
Over the last month I have been working with the local high school in developing a program to physically prepare the athletes for their given sport. The significance of this school is that it is particularly small. This makes athletics dependent on athletes participating in multiple sporting competitions. So, most important is the induced fatigue almost year round from sport practice and competition. This made frequency and recovery highly important when designing a program for athletes that are exerting such high efforts throughout the year.
All that being said, the focus then was on a program that didn't require high frequency of training and still was able to develop an advancement in there preparedness. This meant that proper alternation in workout were needed. Exercises in consecutive training sessions should minimally involve the same muscle groups and thus repeat the same pattern of muscle coordination (Zatsiorsky 1995, 96). Also when large muscle groups are worked periods of 48 hours or rest are optimal. For optimal recovery from training and competition a 3 day per week program was implemented. Day 1- Lower Body, Day 2- Upper Body, Day 3- Full Body. This allowing for optimal recovery between large muscle groups and for muscle groups to be worked 2X per week.
Also with athletes of this age (14-18) certain qualities need to be prioritized for further development. Enough power-related work must be done during the early years to maintain the genetically determined levels of white muscle fibers. However, until desired samototype is developed methods to increase cross-section of muscles must be emphasized. After this the reverse is true (Francis 1992, 25). Choice for power exercises range from a snatch/clean variation and a plyo metric/med ball progression. To promote maximal strength, sets are held at five reps and will sometimes drop to three. This allows for maximal loads while still inducing a hypertrophy in the muscles as a bi-product compared to singles which are also dangerous for some athletes because the high percentage requires a lot of coordination to perform the movement.
With so many athletes participating in multiple sport exercise variation can have a heavy influence on adaptation and SORENESS. If you have played a basketball game with heavy legs you know what I'm talking about. In the end performance in competition and injury prevention is the main goal. So exercise selection of "core" lifts will remain the same, while supplementary ones will change. This will induce as little soreness as possible when transitioning to a new mesocycle. Example of core lifts are Front squat, RDL, Bench Press, and Rear Foot Elevated Split Squat (RFESS). Some may think that not alternating Core exercises will ultimately lead to stagnation or plateau. But, every time you complete a performance goal that passes previous results your body is introduced to a new stimulation and will be forced to adapt. The avoidance of stagnation is how intensity is set. The training principle known as progressive overload is key. As Mike Boyle once stated, if you take an athlete and have him front squat 135 for ten reps while only adding 2.5# weights to each side each proceeding week, by the end of the year they could potentially be at 395#. A lot of problems with programs fail because athletes miss reps. SO in selecting weight, athletes started at a moderate load and are using progressive overload at small increments through out the training cycles and have shown improvement each week and PR's are already being set.
Eample:
Freshman-Football, Basketball, Track, and Baseball
Week 1-4 (last set recorded each week)
Front squat x5: 165, 170, 175, 180 (PR)
RDL x5: 155, 160, 165, 165
Hang Clean x3: 170, 175, 185 (PR)
RFESS x10: 100, 105, 110, 115
Bench Press x5: 145, 150, 155, 160
Warm Up/Activation should address coordination, preparation for training, and the undoing of the poor postural habits throughout the day. Taking into account that students are sitting for almost the entire day while a school, a build up of stiffness and tissue creep may incur. When students are sitting for upwards to an hour a half at a time only to get up to go to another class stiffness issues will undoubtedly follow. When sitting Hip flexors will stiffen which will inhibit gluteal function. This should be taken into consideration when developing a quality warm up.
Warm up: (10-12 min)
4 Hurdle/Dynamic Routine continuous
(2x each way or 1xR/L)
R/L Step over/inch worm
Lateral over/high knee pull
Backwards over/lunge elbow to instep w/ knee ext.
Alt Over-SLRDL
Lateral under- Crossover walk
Leg kick/quad pull
Activation
(1x10 each)
T-spine mobility
Glute Bridge
Lateral Band
F/B Monster band walk
Shoulder PNF
Band Pull Apart
Linear Unilateral, Lateral Bilateral
Short Box single leg jump:2x3 each
Medicine Ball: Side tosses: 2x15 each (kneel)
Lateral jumps over short hurdles:3x6 each (stick landing)
All in all, the entire workout never will take more than an hour which works perfect for those who do this during P.E. class and prior to school. The key to a successful youth training program is supervision. Fortunately, the athletes have set times and sometimes multiple coaches to observe technique, motivate, and ensure safety practices. A well designed program can go a long way in terms of youth athletes having a good expereince in sport competition. Seeing improvemnts is not only motivating but also goes a long way in building character and confidence which are beneficial far beyond the spectrum of sports.
Tuesday, December 22, 2009
My workout Part 2
Squat 2x1 @ 485, 500
Here are my two working sets this week for maintaining of starting strength. Even though it is a maintenance focus I have still been using Rating of perceived exertion (RPE) to select load. Based off my RPE I have been able to still increase in weight over this block. There was some shifting coming out of the bottom of the last set but I made it through a sticking point that has given me trouble in the past.
Clean grip Snatch 3x3 @ 165, 175, 185
Like I stated earlier this is one of my favorite Olympic lift variations. By moving the hands in, the bar is required to travel a greater distance than conventional. It also places the shoulder at a much less vulnerable position. I tend to focus on making sure I am able to apply as much force as possible without worrying a great deal on load.
I have used a good amount of time on restorative work due to it being a very CNS intensive block of training. A couple of useful methods are Epsom Salt baths, Contrast Showers, Cold plunges.
($3.00)
Epsom Salt Bath
- What to do:
- Fill a bath tub with warm/hot water and add in 300-600 grams on Epsom salts.
- Sit in the bath for 10-20 minutes.
- Can be used 2-3 times/week.
- How it works:
- It can increase your mean blood magnesium. Magnesium can be absorbed by the skin. Magnesium is a very important mineral and is one we are often deficient in.
- Increases perspiration which helps rid the toxins and impurities.
- Stimulates vasodilatation, facilitating blood flow to the muscles and helps reduce inflammation.
- Reduces muscle and joint pains associated with an excessive inflammation response.
- What to do:
- Alternate between 30 seconds of cold water and 2 minutes of hot water.
- Perform cycle 3-4 times.
- How it works:
- Increases peripheral blood flow.
Thursday, December 17, 2009
My Training:Block 5-Power 1.0
As I approach the end of Block 5 of my training it could not have been going any better. Of course the main focus is maximum power output while maintaining the other developed components such as max strength and aerobic capacities. However, it is now time for a aerobic mini cycle. I have previously posted my results in previous blocks while in my Accumulation phase. This usually involves a good amount of tempo work and some tempo runs or low intensity cardio. Here are some videos of some Tempo Squats also a exercise I have chosen for power development and a great core exercise that can also serve as low intensity cardio as well.
Hang Clean
This lift has increased a great deal since starting the Power block. In three weeks it has gone from 285 to 315 shown here.
Tempo Squat
The key to tempo squat is...TEMPO. It should be approximately 2 seconds eccentric/2 second concentric. It should be a constant movement with not pausing.
1 arm Farmers Carry
The quadratus lumborum (QL) works to help stabilize the spine. The best way to go about increasing the strength and stabilizing efforts of the QL is to use asymmetrical loading exercises.(McGill). You can utilize these as great cardio by lightening the loads and walking for time. The key is to walk with perfect posture and avoid excessive leaning to counter act the load.
As far as recovery, I have utilized plenty of cold plunges, contrast showers, and soft tissue work. My heart rate upon waking up has been around 57-59 the last week which is much lower than the previous block. I will post some upper body Tempo exercises along with some of my maintenance max strength work in the near future.
Tuesday, December 15, 2009
Team Warm Up part 2
As I posted earlier in the week the importance of a warm up and activation can not be overlooked. It is also important not to neglect certain aspects of plyo/speed drills such as whether it is later/linear or unilateral/bilateral. Here is an example of a upper body linear emphasis day for our football team.
Upper Body Pre Work
Roll-out/Tennis Ball Massage
Hurdle Mobility-Lateral x2 Each (fish-hook position/up on toes)
Partner Shoulder Stretch- x5 ea (hold 5 sec)
In-Line Lunge- x5 ea (3 sec pause)
Dynamic Warm-up Pryor to Speed
Activation
Side Leg Raises
Clam shells
Glute Brides
Speed/Plyos
Box Jump
Lateral Bound- 1, 2 cut
Power Skip- for Height
Get Ups- Stomach Auditory
Acceleration- Split Stance
This is what we do prior to strength work and should take no longer then 15 min or so. Another thing to keep in mind is to gradually build volume/intensity of exercises. This may serve as a great way to build work capacity as well as we gradually build up the volume.
Monday, December 14, 2009
Team Warm Up
As everyone knows, warm up, activation, and mobility are all crucial factors that together can take your physical preparedness to new heights. This serves as no problem when training yourself or small groups, but when you have nearly 100 athletes, alternative ways are needed.
One of the first things we did was organize our team into 3 groups, Skill, Semi-Skill, and Bigs. This sets us up well based off there movement drills and allows them to be around guys they play next to while they are grinding it out in the weight room. We then start them with Pre work, followed by "Activation", Movement drills, and of course strength work. Here is a example of a Lower body/Multi directional emphasis day.
Pre Work
Roll-out/Tennis Ball Massage
Hurdle MobilityLateral x2 ea.
Kneeling Lunge 2x6 sec ea.
Wall Stretch HS & Vx15 sec ea.
Dot Drills4-6 Movements 20-25 sec. ea.
Mini-Band Warm-Upx5 each direction
Straight Leg lateral walk
Straight Leg forward walk
Monster Walk Forward & Back
Leg Abduction
Wide March /Tight March
Arm Abduction
Upper Body Warm-Up
Cross-Over Jacks
Seal Claps
Scap Push-ups
Movement
Med Ball circuit
Chest Pass-Kneeling
Overhead pass- Kneeling
Perpendicular Rotational Throw- Kneeling
Lateral Cone Drill
3 Cone Lateral Shuffle
This is in the first week of our progressions so everything is pretty controlled in terms of movement drills. Reinforcing technique, quality of movement, and preparing them for more dynamic/intense drills.
Wednesday, December 9, 2009
Importance of Fast Twitch Capacity in Football Training
http://elitefts.com/documents/fast_twitch_football.htm
Check out article I wrote on Elite. I have posted several times before on the importance of this energy system and it has been present in my workout logs. Gives a brief overview of the topic and a few ways to develop this energy system in a team and individual setting. Enjoy!
Tuesday, December 8, 2009
Off-Season Part 1
Wednesday, December 2, 2009
Importance of Assessment Part 2
Last time i wrote about our running back whom had a few hip mobility issues come to the surface that have put him at potential risks and exposed a significant instability issue in the lower back. This next athlete has had a few issues in terms of hamstring issues and typical dings and hang ups that would be typical of a usual athlete. The other significance of him is that he is a multi-sport athlete. He is a all conference baseball short stop and was quarterback this season.
He went through an entire assessment and there were some pretty revealing issues. Below are a few test that I feel are important as indicators for potential risks factors when playing these sort of position.
Hip Internal Rotation of Lead Leg
The first thing the sort of raised red flags is the only way to perform this test he had to abduct the leg. When tested in supine position total ROM was approx. 25 degrees. Alarming because when throwing, the lead leg must plant and internally rotate in the follow through phase. It also raises risks in change of direction/planting and turning.
G-H Range of Motion on throwing arm
The role of this cuff muscle is significant more for its isometric properties in that it prevents the anterior glide of the humeral head. Looking at the video you can see that he immediately goes into extension and the shoulder protrudes forward. This could indicate weakness in this musculature which was confirmed in other test.
T-spine Rotation/Ext
This is a big one. if you lack sufficient rotation in the t-spine you will inevitably rotate at the lumbar spine. If you lack quality extension you will have trouble upwardly rotating when trying to throw anything. This is an area that regardless of testing you should probably stay on top of due to the upper extremity issues that can arise form lack of mobility in this area.
Even though this athlete hasn't had too many serious issues in terms of injuries preventing his play, it is plain sight that if identified much earlier the many minor injuries may have been prevented. Having athletes go through some sort of quality assessment is definitely the right way to go about keeping them healthy. If your best players are healthy there are on the field and in the end when you have your best players playing you are always in the best position to win!
Tuesday, December 1, 2009
Block 5: Power
So begins the next block in my physical preparation. As you can tell by the title the main focus will be power, force production, and continuing to expand certain energy systems. Expectations are extremely high for this block and the first two days have already provided promising results. Max strength is put back toward maintenance and for my primary strength lifts, squat, bench, and hang cleans, I am still seeing increases from the previous blocks. I am looking forward to the explosive work and can't wait to get my cleans up to par!
Day 1
Plyo progression
1ACG BB Snatch 4x3 @ 155
2ASquat 3x5 @395, 405, 425 RPE=8, 8, 9
3AExplosive RDL 3x5 @275 3BBB Anti Rotation
4circuit 2x10
TKE
Front Plank
BW 1 legged Hip thrust
Band Abduction
Day 2
Plyo Progression
1A1 arm DBn Snatch 3x3 @ 85#
1BCable lift 3x8
2ABench 3x5@ 295, 305, 320
3A1 arm unsupported Row 3x8 @85#
3B Face pulls 3x8
4Circuit 2x10
ITY
External Rotation
Core Roll Progression
Curl variation
Day 3
FT Capacity Work. (sled sprints)
I was very excited to see my squat number where it was. According to rep max chart it is just below 500 which is getting to pre-ankle injury numbers. Bench max chart says ~360 but I feel like when the reps drop to 3 it will be better. But, power is the name of the game and one of the things I miss most as a side effect of the injury is throwing down the b-ball. So, i guess that would be my goal for the end of the power blocks in 8 weeks. Video to come!!!...(hopefully).
Saturday, November 28, 2009
Slow Cook Your Athletes
For the last few years it has been a lot of fun preparing younger athletes for sporting seasons. One athlete that I have been working with since 7th grade has really come a long ways toward complete athletic development.
Starting Slow
Starting out there was really no point in putting a bunch of external load and just hoping that he would get stronger. There was a lot of time spent at Very modest weights and adjusting form and building up his Kinesthetic awareness and Proprioception.
There was one exercises that I really loaded him up on and that was the sled push. This was physically demanding as well as mentally. This was also a great way to develop lower body strength with out having to much time spent on form and positioning. If you get in the push position on a sled your body almost lines up itself automatically which I feel makes this one of the most useful moves when developing some sick lower body strength while teaching the more form intensive movements.
Now as a freshman we are still working on basic movement patterns, never losing form, and never getting to specific at such a young age.
Two ways in which I like to teach Explosiveness to younger guys is utilize the hang clean. Along with this on a different day I will usually include an unloaded explosive movement which would be a wide array of box jumps, broad jumps, and other various body weight jumps.
Once developing a solid base of strength and reinforcing technique the loading of the movements began. Here is couple of movements we used and are sticking to for a while. Here are a couple of his warm-up sets on a Front Squat and 1 leg RDL and for upper body loaded push ups.
Pretty much everything we do stops once form is compromised. Does this mean he doesn't load up and lift heavy...Hell No! He benches more than anyone in his grade, loves to pull some heavy Hex bar Deads, and rep out some heavy chins as well. The only difference between him and most other younger athletes he developed a solid base of movement through a multitude of dynamic drills. He also took the time to LEARN the specific movements before he blindly threw on too much weight and failed. But, one of the biggest keys is progressive overload. At this age if you build them up slowly, even if it's adding 2.5# weights per week, this adds up to some serious weight over the course of a year. People just have to realize that when working with younger athletes it is a long term plan to athletic development not a head start on pressing more weight.
Monday, November 23, 2009
Anterior Core Progression
Front Plank
Probably one of the most boring exercises of all time but builds for a solid foundation for stability. Key points to remember are 3 Points of contact as demonstrated with stick. McGill's newer work will say to go for multiple ten second holds.
Stability Ball Roll outs
This is a great bridge between the static plank and a more dynamic roll out which give the added benefit of an eccentric/concentric action and you may also utilize an isometric hold at the end of your reach.
Ab Wheel
This is a great example of how length of the lever can make a HUGE difference in difficulty. If you were to jump to this right away, besides not being able to prevent excessive extension, you will feel like you took a brick to your abs. A good tip would be to gradually work your way out within each rep until you know can keep form.
Med ball Roll outs
This adds a sort of pulsing type contraction to the movement. Also to a small degree some anti-rotation. If you let your stomach go soft on this, your face will meet a not so soft ground. I like this also because a lot of times people use there momentum with the wheel and sort of rush through the movement. With this you have to stay controlled in order to maintain the correct form.
If you can perform these movements at arms length you are probably one your way to a very stable core. There are many ways even from here you can make these movements more difficult by use of bands, external load, and holds but these should definitely not be rushed into however. If your lacking in this area start with the foundation and build your way up.
Friday, November 20, 2009
A brain to pick, an ear to listen, and a push in the right direction.
Where I have Been
In the last couple years I have been across the better part of the nation seeking out those who are doing what I love to do in the best ways. I have been to California, Nebraska, Texas, Kentucky, Indiana, Nebraska, and Iowa over the course of the last couple years trying to seek out any valuable information that will provide me with the tools necessary to advance my knowledge and abilities.
Things to keep in mind
One of the most important things you must remember as a student of the industry is that your mindset is the key to everything. You must approach all aspects of learning with a beginners mindset. If you ever think you are to advanced or know everything you are going to fall behind. One of the first things I remember being told at my internship before any much conversation with Bill or Mike this summer was "You don't know anything." And they were right. There will ALWAYS be someone out there who knows more than you or is doing something better than you. It is never wise to think that you can't learn anything from another coach regardless of your age/experience. Boyle speaks in his presentation about not being young enough to know everything. Regardless of your age there will always be more information out there as you get older. With the availability of resources now on the Internet information almost doubles by the year.
How to retain what you learn
The first thing that everyone needs when visiting a coach, interning, or attending a seminar must have. It is a notebook. I can sometimes resemble a news reporter when I am learning from a coach. Following them around with my notepad or hurriedly scribbling down any bit of advice or instruction given while on breaks at internship or between seminar sessions. In the words of Lil Wayne "I've forgot better S*** than you ever thought of." This by no means applies to me but to the many coaches and mentors I have spoken with. As a student in the industry you can't afford to rely on "memory" when you receiving such valuable information.
When your not with a coach learning first hand you should be reading or watching DVD's and so forth. Alwyn Cosgrove always says 1 hour a day for a year and you will have mastery over the material. That's 4 session of 15 min a day which is easily attainable and almost minimal in some respects. If your young and you have a passion for this field, you should definitely get you priorities in line. This is where budgeting comes in. Gradually put money aside that will allow you to get out and receive first hand information because there is nothing that can trump seeing the best trainers out there in action. And one last thing that is key into getting your feet wet is volunteering. Find a good trainer and ask them if they would like help. See if you college or a local high school would have a need for your services and do it for free. No one is going to pay you in the future if you don't have any experience and many trainers and S&C coaches would be hard pressed to deny free labor.
If people are serious or passionate about any field they should do whatever it takes to be better than they were the day before. If anything you should always learn at least one knew thing a day. The accumulation of what you will learn throughout a year will pay off and before you know it your confidence to get out and start doing what you love will be a reality.
Thursday, November 19, 2009
Re-Building the Efficiant Athlete
Now that the team is in the off-season there is plenty of time to address any movement issues, pain, and pay respects to injury prevention. It is very typical in American football that athletes who get hurt find a way that will allow them to play through an injury. Understandable, but as they continue to play on an injury, most likely the implement allowing them to play is doing serious harm to the joints above or below.
For example, here is a picture of our running back. He had complaints of bad back pain and played the season with knee pain in his left leg all while earning all-conference honors. Clearly by the photo of some static assessment positions you can see the significant lordosis in overhead reach. He admitted to me that he hurt it lifting something over his head. The is a clear indication that not everyone is qualified for overhead lifting. In his case he lacked the needed thoracic extension and it was way to much stress on his lumbar region.
On his single leg lift he showed a significant tilting of his pelvis (he actually leaned much worse prior to photo.) This being on the same side of his knee injury led me to anticipate some poor glute function in the test to follow. Through the multiple ROM and strength test revealed a significant lack of internal rotation on left side, very delayed glute function with lumbar rotation, and in his Thomas Test his TFL pretty much dominated him on his left side especially.
So, all those underlying issues add up to the described pain sites and were putting him at some serious risks. Luckily he as plenty of time to get this sorted out and will be feeling much better in no time. This goes to show the importance of a assessment in regards to identifying faulty movement patterns and reason for pain. All things that are negative towards athletes and everyday people. After prescribing certain corrective stretches/exercises and avoiding a couple patterns until he is ready, he should be better in no time. I will be sure to post his progress as he continues.
Wednesday, November 18, 2009
My workout numbers: Block 4
I am rapidly approaching the end of the 4th block and will already be in my Strength Endurance mini-cycle tomorrow (dreading every minute). So far, My strength numbers have been continually increasing and am very confident in my next block that they will continue to get much higher although that is not the focus.
Bench:360x1 :just missed 375 for major PR :(
Squat:455x2: probably could have squeezed out three but this lift has been climbing very steadily and is the first time in several months since I have heavily loaded up a full back squat.
High Incline sprints: 37: Feel like the first 15 are a breeze but after about 20-25 it hits hard.
In just over a week or so i will move on to my next block focusing on POWER. I love max strength work but being explosive and fast is something I love training for. This will be an exciting block to log. Ankle is feeling great and the ROM is getting better by the week. I have really been focusing on some long duration stretches for my quads and lateral rotaters and hitting the foam roller (PVC) hard as always. Will be sure to post results in the near future and am guaranteeing some increases...hopefully.